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This Genesis Bible Study begins in chapter 12 and ends at chapter 25. Chapter 12 marks a major shift in human history. Henry Morris III says the first eleven chapters of Genesis offer us:
"a sweeping overview of human history from creation to the dawning of a new
age after God's global flood judgment wiped out the wicked first age
world."
In the first eleven chapters of Genesis we see the downward spiral of man's relationship with God. James McKeown says it's:
"marked by a series of curses and punishments in which God is mainly reactive as he punishes and curtails the activity of his recalcitrant subjects."
Before you begin your Genesis Bible Study, review the information below to better develop your understanding of the Book of Genesis and the importance of what God has provided to us to better understand Him.
Also, here's a link to a page with information about the Book of Genesis.
God's call to Abram marks a turning point in the book of
Genesis and the history of mankind. McKeown claims that now the focus
of the story of mankind narrows from the whole world to just one man and
his family.
He cites a dramatic change that also occurs in the direction of the narrative. While the first eleven chapters show man's movement away from a perfect relationship with God in the Garden of Eden, our Genesis Bible study on chapter 12 introduces a relationship highlighted by God's covenant with Abram.
McKeown notes that God created the world through divine speech, and now announces a shift in His dealings with man in a speech to Abram. But His speech isn't just a call to Abram to leave his country, it's a call to faith and a promise of blessing.
In the first three verses of chapter 12 God promises to bless not only Abram, but also his descendants and all of mankind through them. The root of the Hebrew word for blessing occurs five times in these first three verses. This five-fold promise is in stark contrast to the five-fold cursing in the first eleven chapters of Genesis (3:14, 17; 4:11; 5:29; 9:25).
McKeown states God's promise of blessing signifies His "reclaiming the initiative and stopping the destructive cycle of rebellion and cursing followed by further rebellion and consequential punishment." Now God's grace is seen as a new ray of light in a dark world of rebellion and disobedience.
Morris notes this foundational promise given by God to Abram is so significant that:
We who are the later beneficiaries of this early calling and promise can begin to grasp something of the unilateral grace that God was extending to Abram. We have the benefit of nearly 4,000 years of history.
Abram had no positive influence from his father who was steeped in pagan idolatry. Against a seemingly hopeless future at an advanced age with an infertile wife, Abram had only God's word of promise.
But God's grace and mercy abound in times of hardship through obedience. In fact, it is beyond human imagination; and as Bruce Waltke observes: "Through this childless couple, God will bring into being a new humanity that is born not of the will of a husband but by the will of God."
Henry Morris notes: "Perhaps that is why Abram's response to this message made him "the father" of all those who have found faith in Christ (Romans 4: 16)."
Walter Brueggemann observes that the bareness of Sarah is an
effective metaphor for the hopelessness of mankind. Indeed, without God
allowing for the miracle of life none of us would be alive today.
A barren existence foretells an unforeseeable future. Man has no power to create life. It is God alone who is the originator and giver of life. He is the Creator and by Him all living things were created.
Brueggerman also notes that the speech of God's promise provides hope for the hopeless. He also notes that the gifts of God's promise are really what we crave: well-being, security, prosperity, and prominence. Finally, Brueggerman asserts that God's promise of life is a paradigm for the resurrection.
We pray this Genesis Bible Study is a blessing to you and that it helps you understand and obey God even more than you already do. Have you considered joining are starting a small group for your Genesis Bible Study?
Chapter 12 - God called Abram and gave him a test. See how Abram passed the test and why he's called the father of all who've found faith in Christ.
Chapter 13 - Abram
and his nephew viewed their lives differently because their perspectives were
not the same. Is your perspective like Abram
or his nephew?
Chapter 14 - Abram meets the first kings mentioned in the Bible. Do you know which one Jesus Christ is likened to? Also, how did Abram rescue his nephew?
Chapter 15 - God appears to Abram in a most unusual way and promises what seems impossible but Abram believed. How do we benefit today from Abram's faith?
Chapter 16 - Instead of waiting on God’s promise, Abram gives in to the impatience of his wife and they both suffer greatly for it; as we do today also.
Chapter 17 - Why does God change Abram’s name to Abraham and what do the two names mean? Also, what does the Jewish rite of circumcision symbolize?
Chapter 18 - Who are the three mysterious visitors Abraham entertains? How do they read Sarah’s thoughts? Also, does gracious hospitality honor God?
Chapter 19 - The destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah is a sad testimony of the wages of sin and at the same time a fearful testimony to the judgement of God.
Chapter 20 - See how Abram relies on his own schemes and risks his wife's security instead of relying on God and His everlasting promises and power.
Chapter 21 - The purpose, power, and faithfulness of God are seen in His promise fulfilled. See how Sarah relied again on her own power and not the power of God.
Chapter 22 - See in this chapter how Abram's a picture of God and his son's a picture of Christ and they both foreshadow the resurrection.
Chapter 23 - Sarah dies and is buried. Did you know she's the only woman whose age at death is provided in the Bible? How long did she live?
Chapter 24 - Abraham secures a bride from his relatives for his son Isaac. It's remarkable how it occurs and could only have been orchestrated by God.
Chapter 25 - In the last Genesis Bible study lesson of this series, we see the death of Abraham and his son Ishmael. We also see that Abraham took another wife and becomes a grandfather.
Brooks, Keith. Summarized Bible: Complete Summary of the Old Testament. Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software, 2009.
Brueggemann, Walter. Genesis: in Bible Commentary for Teaching and Preaching. Atlanta, GA: John Know Press, (1982).
Grudem, Wayne. Bible Doctrine, Essential Teachings of the Christian Faith. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan (1999).
Hamilton, Victor P. The Book of Genesis Chapters 1-17 and Chapters 18-50, The New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (1990 and 1995).
Josephus, Flavius, and William Whiston. The Works of Josephus: Complete and Unabridged. Peabody: Hendrickson, 1987.
McKeown, James. Genesis. The Two Horizons Old Testament Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. (2008)
Morris, Henry M. The Genesis Record, A Scientific and Devotional Commentary on the Book of Beginnings. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Books, 1976.
Morris, Henry M. III. The Book of Beginnings, Vol. 3. Dallas, TX: Institute for Creative Research, (2014).
Ross, Allen P., Creation and Blessing, A Guide to the Study and Exposition of Genesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, (1998).
Sarna, N. M., Understanding Genesis. New York, NY: Schocken Books, 1966.
Stagg, Evelyn, and Frank Stagg. “Jesus and Women.” Christian History Magazine-Issue 17: Women in the Early Church. Worcester, PA: Christian History Institute, 1988.
Waltke, Bruce K. with Cathi J. Fredricks. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan (2001).
Walton, J. H. Genesis, Zondervan Illustrated Bible Backgrounds Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, (2013).
Walton, J. H. Ancient Near Eastern Thought and the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, (2006).
We pray this Genesis Bible Study will bless you.